Posted by
Elmer from Iowa on Thursday, October 30, 2008 8:45:34 PM
This entire mess with the economy started with the Community Reinvestment Act enacted by President Carter. Designed to reduce discriminatory lending practices, which I support, it had the unintended consequence of placing the government in the position of evaluating the banks low income lending practices whenever that bank wanted to expand.
If you wanted to open a branch in another state, merge with another bank, or simply acquire an asset, you had to demonstrate your CRA compliance. No, not the part where you are eliminating discriminatory practices, but the part where you show what percentage of loans are to lower income areas.
Even so, there was progress for a while. Discriminatory practices were reduced and banks started to move into areas they had previously stayed away from. Of course whenever the government gets a toe hold, it wants more. It seized on the CRA score and started using it to force banks to increase the amount of loans to lower income people.
In 1989 the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act required banks to publicize their CRA ratings. This gave community organizations the ability to pressure banks into giving loans they may have felt were shaky.
Then along came President Clinton. In 1992, 1994, 1995, and 1999 he signed into law various bills that further increased the need for a bank to have a good CRA score. He removed interstate banking regulations for banks that had a good CRA score (I thought Bush was into deregulation). So by loaning money to people who may not be able to pay it back you could grow into a multi-state bank instead of a local one.
He directed Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac to devote a percentage of their money to buy these CRA mortgages. Now a bank could give out a sub-prime loan to increase their CRA rating and then sell it to reduce their risk in case of a default. And sell they did.
His whole purpose was to use the government to force banks to loan money to lower income people thinking it would improve their lives with home ownership. Over the following years, this idea was encouraged by several Democrat leaders. Even though the warnings were out there, this policy was followed, leading us into the current financial crises.
Of course, loaning money to people who cannot pay it back doesn’t help them. If you want to put a person into a home they cannot afford, get them a better job. Don’t change sound banking policy and put everyone at risk. The role of government should not be to force a social agenda onto the public, but to provide opportunities for the people.
When times are tough, get me a job. When times are good, promote growth so I can find a better job. As long as the banking process is fair, I can get my own mortgage and I will not default. This mess we are in now can be weathered as long as the government finds a way to help businesses expand and provide us with the jobs we need. We’ll take care of the rest.